
Prophet Yusuf (Joseph)
Cont.
Prison was
Joseph's third test. During this period Allah blessed him with an
extraordinary gift; the ability to interpret dreams. At about the same
time two other men landed in the prison. One was the cupbearer of the
king; the other was the king's cook. The two men sensed that Joseph was
not a common criminal, for an aura of piety glowed on his face. Both men
had vivid dreams, and they were anxious to have them explained. The
king's cook dreamed that he stood in a place with bread on his head, and
two birds were eating the bread. The cupbearer dreamed that he was
serving the king wine. The two went to Joseph and told him their dreams,
asking him to give them their meaning.
First, Joseph called them to Allah. Then he said that
the cook would be crucified until he died and that the cupbearer would
return to the service of the king. Joseph told the cupbearer to remember
him to the king and to say that there was a wronged soul called Joseph
in prison. What Joseph predicted did happen; the cook was crucified and
the cupbearer returned to the palace.
After the cupbearer returned to service, Satan made him
forget to mention Joseph's name to the king. Therefore, Joseph remained
in prison for a few years, but he made patience his own, praying to
Allah.
Almighty Allah narrated: And there entered with him
two young men in the prison. One of them said: "Verily, I saw myself (in
a dream) pressing wine." The other said: "Verily, I saw myself (in a
dream) carrying bread on my head and birds were eating thereof." They
said: Inform us of the interpretation of this. Verily, we think you are
one of those Muhsineen (doers of good)."
He said: "No food will come to you (in wakefulness or in
dream) as your provision but I will inform (in wakefulness) its
interpretation before it (the food) comes. This is of that which my Lord
has taught me. Verily, I have abandoned the religion of a people that
believe not in Allah and are disbeliveers in the Hereafter. And I have
followed the religion of my fathers, - Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and
never could we attribute any partners whatsoever to Allah. This is from
the Grace of Allah to us and to mankind, but most men think not (i.e.
they neither believe in Allah nor worship Him).
"O two companions of the prison! Are many different
lords (gods) better or Allah, the One, the Irresistible? You do not
worship besides Him but only names which you have named (forged), you
and your fathers, for which Allah has sent down no authority. The
command (or the judgment) is for none but Allah. He has commanded (His
Monotheism), that is the true, straight religion, but most men know not.
"O two companions of the prison! As for one of you, he
(as a servant) will pour out wine for his lord (King or master) to
drink; and as for the other, he will be crucified and birds will eat
from his head. Thus is the case judged concerning which you both did
inquire."
And he said to the one whom he knew to be saved:
"Mention me to your lord (your King, so to get me out of the prison)."
But Satan made him forget to mention it to his lord (or Satan made
Joseph to forget the remembrance of his Lord (Allah) as to ask for His
Help, instead of others). So Joseph stayed in prison a few more years.
(Ch 12:36-42).
The scene in the prison closes; a new scene opens in the
bedchamber of the king. The king is asleep. He sees himself on the
banks of the Nile river. The water is receding before him, becoming mere
mud. The fish begin to skip and jump in the mud. Seven fat cows come
out of the river followed by seven lean cows. The seven lean ones devour
the seven fat ones. The king is terrified. The seven ears of green
grain grow on the riverbanks and disappear in the mud. One the same spot
grow seven dray ears of grain.
The king awoke frightened, shocked, and depressed, not
knowing what all this meant. He sent for the sorcerers, priests and
ministers, and told them his dream.
The sorcerers said: "This is a mixed up dream. How can any of that be? It is a nightmare."
The priests said: "Perhaps his majesty had a heavy supper."
The chief minister said: "Could it be that his majesty was exposed and did not draw the blanket up at night?"
The king's jester said, jokingly: "His majesty is beginning to grow old, and so his dreams are confused."
They reached an unanimous conclusion that it was only a nightmare.
The news reached the cupbearer. He recollected the dream
he had in prison and compared it to the king's dream, and, therefore
Joseph came to mind. He ran to the king to tell him about Joseph, who
was the only one capable to interpreting the dream. The cupbearer said :
"He had asked me to remember him to you, but I forgot." The king sent
the cupbearer to ask Joseph about the dream.
Joseph interpreted it to him: "There will be seven years
of abundance. If the land is properly cultivated, there will be an
excess of good harvest, more than the people will need. This should be
stored. Thereafter, seven years of famine will follow, during which time
the excess grain could be used."
He also advised that during the famine they should save
some grain to be used for seed for the next harvest. Joseph then added;
"After seven years of drought, there will be a year during which water
will be plentiful. If the water is properly used, grapevines and olive
trees will grow in abundance, providing plenty of grapes and olive oil."
The cupbearer hurried back with the good news. The king
was fascinated by Joseph's interpretation. Almighty Allah narrated this
incident thus: And the king of Egypt said: "Verily, I saw in a dream
seven fat cows, whom seven lean cows were devouring, and seven green
ears of corn and seven others dry. O notables! Explain to me my dream if
it be that you can interpret dreams."
They said: "Mixed up false dreams and we are not skilled in the interpretation of dreams."
Then the man who was released (one of the two who were
in prison), now at length remembered and said: "I will tell you its
interpretation, so send me forth."
(He said): "O Joseph, the man of truth! Explain to us
(the dream) of seven fat cows whom seven lean ones were devouring, and
of seven green ears of corn and seven others dry, that I may return to
the people, and that they may know." Joseph said: "For seven consecutive
years, you shall sow as usual and that the harvest which you reap you
shall leave in ears, all --except a little of it which you may eat. Then
will come after that seven hard years, which will devour what you have
laid by in advance for them, all except a little of that which you have
guarded (stored). Then thereafter will come a year in which people will
have abundant rain and in which they will press wine and oil." (Ch
12:43-49)
The king was greatly astonished. Who could this
person be? He commanded that Joseph be set free from prison and
presented to him at once. The king's envoy went to fetch him
immediately, but Joseph refused to leave the prison unless his innocence
was proven. Perhaps they accused him of cutting the ladies hands, or
trying to rape them. Perhaps any other false accusation was made.
We do not know exactly what was said to the people to
justify Joseph's sentence to prison. The envoy returned to the king. The
king asked him: "Where is Joseph? Did I not command you to fetch him?"
The envoy replied: "He refused to leave until his innocence is established regarding the ladies who cut their hands."
The king ordered: "Bring the wives of the ministers and
the wife of the chief minister at once." The king felt that Joseph had
been harmed unfairly but he did not know exactly how. The wife of the
chief minister came with the other ministers' wives. The king asked:
"What is the story of Joseph? What do you know about him? Is it true
that…?"
One of the ladies interrupted the king exclaiming: "Allah forbid!"
A second said: "We know of no evil he has done."
A third said: "He enjoys the innocence of angels."
The eyes of everyone turned to the wife of the chief
minister. She now wore a wrinkled face and had lost weight. She had been
overwhelmed by sorrow over Joseph while he was in prison. She boldly
confessed that she had lied and he had told the t. "I tempted him; but
he refused." She confirmed what she said, not out of fear of the king or
the other ladies, but for Joseph to know that she had never betrayed
him during his absence, for he was still in her mind and soul. Of all
creation he was the only one she cared for, so she confirmed his
innocence before all.
Almighty Allah said: And the king said: "Bring him to
me." But, when the messenger came to him (Joseph) said: "Return to your
lord, and ask him, 'what happened to the women who cut their hands?
Surely, my Lord (Allah) is Well Aware of their plot.""
(The king) said (to the women): "What was your affair
when you did seek to seduce Joseph?" The women said: "Allah forbid! No
evil know we against him!" The wife of Al Aziz said: "Now the truth is
manifest to all, it was I who sought to seduce him and he is surely one
of the truthful."
(Then Joseph said: "I asked for this inquiry) in order
that he (Al-Aziz) may know that I betrayed him not in secret. And,
verily! Allah guides not the plot of the betrayers. And I free not
myself (from the blame). Verily, the human self is inclined to evil,
except when my Lord bestows His Mercy (upon whom He wills). Verily, my
Lord is Oft-Forgiving, most Merciful." (Ch 12:50-53).
Reflecting on these verses suggests that she had
turned to Joseph's religion, monotheism. His imprisonment was a great
turning point in her life. After this, the Quranic style neglects the
story of the chief minister's wife completely. We do not know what
happened to her after she gave her clear evidence. Yet still, there are
legends about her. It has been said that after her husband died she
married Joseph, and, behold she was a virgin. She confessed that her
husband had been old and had never touched women. Other legends said
that she lost her sight, weeping for Joseph. She abandoned her palace
and wandered in the streets of the city.
However, the lady disappeared from the Quranic narrative
at the suitable stage, at the climax of her trouble. Perhaps she
lingers in memory longer than if we had known the ending. The king
informed Joseph that his innocence was established and ordered him to
come to the palace for an interview. The king recognized his noble
qualities. When Joseph came, the king spoke to him in his tongue.
Joseph's replies astonished the king with his cultural refinement and
wide knowledge.
Then the conversation turned to the dream. Joseph
advised the king to start planning for years of famine ahead. He
informed him that the famine would affect not only Egypt but the
neighboring countries as well. The king offered him a high position.
Joseph asked to be made controller of the granaries, so that he could
guard the nation's harvest and thereby safeguard it during the
anticipated drought. By this Joseph did not mean to seize an opportunity
or personal gain; he merely wanted to rescue hungry nations for a
personal gain; he merely wanted to rescue hungry nations for a period of
seven years. It was a sheer self-sacrifice on his part.
Almighty Allah said: And the king said: "Bring him to
me that I may attach him to my person." Then, when he spoke to him, he
said: "Verily, this day, you are with us high in rank and full trusted."
Joseph said: "Set me over the store houses of the land; I
will indeed guard them with full knowledge." (as a minister of finance
in Egypt, in place of Al-Aziz who was dead at that time).
Thus did We give full authority to Joseph in the land,
to take possession therein, as when or where he likes. We bestow of Our
Mercy on whom We please, and We make not to be lost the reward of Al
Muhsineen (the good-doers). (Ch 12:54-57).
The wheels of time turned. During the seven good
years, Joseph had full control over the cultivation, harvesting, and
storage of crops. During the following seven years, drought followed and
famine spread throughout the region, including Canaan, the homeland of
Joseph. Joseph advised the king that as his kingdom was blessed with
reserved grain, he should sell his grain to the needy nations at a fair
price. The king agreed, and the good news spread all over the region.
Jacob sent ten of his sons, all except Benjamin, to
Egypt to purchase provisions. Joseph heard of the ten brothers who had
come from afar and who could not speak the language of the Egyptians.
When they called on him to purchase their needs, Joseph immediately
recognized his brothers, but they did not know him. How could they? To
them Joseph no longer existed; he had been thrown into the deep, dark
well many years ago!
Joseph received them warmly. After supplying them with
provisions, he asked where they had come from. They explained: "We are
eleven brothers, the children of a noble prophet. The youngest is at
home tending to the needs of our aging father."
On hearing this, Joseph's eyes filled with tears; his
longing for home swelled up in his heart, as well as his longing for his
beloved parents and his loving brother Benjamin. "Are you truthful
people?" Joseph asked them.
Perturbed they replied, "What reason should we have to sate an untruth?"
"If what you say is true then bring your brother as
proof and I will reward you with double rations. But if you do not bring
him to me, it would be better if you do not return," Joseph warned
them.
They assured him that they would gladly fulfill his
command but that they would have to get their father's permission. As an
inducement to return with their brother, Joseph ordered his servant to
secretly place the purse, with the money they had paid, into one of
their grain sacks.
Allah the Almighty said: And Joseph's brethren came
and they entered unto him, and he recognized them, but they recognized
him not. And when he had furnished them forth with provisions (according
to their need), he said: "Bring me a brother of yours from your father;
(he meant Benjamin). See you not that I give full measure, and that I
am the best of the hosts? But if you bring him onto me, there shall be
no measure of corn for you with me, nor shall you come near me."
They said: "We shall try to get permission for him from his father, and verily, we shall do it."
And (Joseph) told his servants to put their money (with
which they had bought the corn) into their bags, so that they might know
it when they go back to their people, in order that they might come
back. (Ch 12:58-62)
The scene dims in Egypt and lights in Canaan. The
brothers returned to their father. Before they could unload the camels,
they greeted him, then reproved him: "We were denied some supplies
because you did not let your son go with us. They would not give us food
for absentees. Why would you not entrust him with us? Please, send him
with us, and we shall take care of him."
Jacob became sad and told them: "I will not permit
Benjamin to travel with you. I will not part with him, for I entrusted
Joseph to you and you failed me."
Later, when they opened their grain sacks, they were
surprised to find the money purse returned intact. They rushed to their
father; "Look, father! The noble official has returned our money; this
is surely proof that he would not harm our brother and it can only
benefit us." But Jacob refused to send Benjamin with them.
After some time, when they had no more grain, Jacob
asked them to travel to Egypt for more. They reminded him of the warning
the Egyptian official had given them. They could not return without
Benjamin. Jacob agreed, but not before he extracted a pledge from them.
"I will not send him with you unless you give me a pledge in Allah's
name that you shall bring him back to me as safely as you take him."
They gave their solemn pledge. He reminded them: "Allah is witness to
your pledge." He then advised them to enter the city through several
different gates.
Almighty Allah narrated: So when they returned to
their father, they said: "O our father! No more measure of grain shall
we get (unless we take our brother). So send our brother with us, and we
shall get our measure and truly we will guard him."
He said: "Can I entrust him to you except as I entrust
his brother (Joseph) to you aforetime? But Allah is the best to guard,
and He is the Most Merciful of those Who show mercy."
And when thopened their bags, they found their money had
been returned to them. They said: "O our father! What more can we
desire? This, our money has been returned to us, so we shall get more
food for our family, and we shall guard our brother and add one more
measure of a camel's load. This quantity is easy (for the king to
give)."
He (Jacob) said: "I will not send him with you until you
swear a solemn oath to me in Allah's Name, that you will bring him back
to me unless you are yourselves surrounded (by enemies, etc). And when
they had sworn their solemn oath, he said: "Allah is the Witness over
what we have said."
And he said: "O my sons! Do not enter by one
gate, but by different gates, and I cannot avail you against Allah at
all. Verily! The decision rests only with Allah. In Him, I put my trust
and let all those that trust, put their trust in Him." (Ch 12:63-67
Quran).
Jacob blessed them on their departure and prayed to
Allah for their protection. The brothers undertook the long journey to
Egypt, taking good care of Benjamin.
Joseph welcomed them heartily, although, with
difficulty, he suppressed the desire to embrace Benjamin that arose
within him. He prepared a feast for them and seated them in pairs.
Joseph arranged to sit next to his beloved brother Benjamin, who began
to weep. Joseph asked him why he was crying. He replied: "If my brother
Joseph had been here, I would have sat next to him."
That night, when Joseph and Benjamin were alone in a
room, Joseph asked whether he would have him for a brother. Benjamin
respectfully answered that he regarded his host as a wonderful person,
but he could never take the place of his brother. Joseph broke down, and
amidst flowing tears said; "My loving brother, I am the brother who was
lost and whose name you are constantly repeating. Fate has brought us
together after many years of separation. This is Allah's favor. But let
it be a secret between us for the time being." Benjamin flung his arms
around Joseph and both brothers shed tears of joy.
The next day, while their bags were being filled with
grains to load onto the camels, Joseph ordered one of his attendants to
place the king's gold cup which was used for measuring the grain into
Benjamin's saddlebag. When the brothers were ready to set out, the gates
were locked, and the court crier shouted: "O you travelers, you are
thieves!" The accusation was most unusual, and the people gathered
around Joseph's brothers.
"What have you lost?" his brothers inquired.
A soldier said: "The king's golden cup. Whoever can trace it we will give a beast load of grain."
Joseph's brothers said with all innocence: "We have not come here to corrupt the land and steal."
Joseph's officers said (as he had instructed them): What
punishment should you choose for the thief?" The brothers answered:
"According to our law, whoever steals becomes a slave to the owner of
the property."
The officers agreed: "We shall apply your law instead of the Egyptian law, which provides for imprisonment."
The chief officer ordered his soldiers to start
searching the caravan. Joseph was watching the incident from high upon
his throne. He had given instructions for Benjamin's bag to be the last
to be searched. When they did not find the cup in the bags of the ten
older brothers, the brothers sighed in relief. There remained only the
bag of their youngest brother. Joseph said, intervening for the first
time, that there was no need to search his saddle as he did not look
like a thief.
His brothers affirmed: "We will not move an inch unless
his saddle is searched as well. We are the sons of a noble man, not
thieves."
The soldiers reached in their hands and pulled out the
king's cup. The brothers exclaimed: "If he steals now, a brother of his
has stolen before." They strayed from the present issue in order to
blame a particular group of the children of Jacob.
Joseph heard their resentment with his own ears and was
filled with regret. Yet, he swallowed his own resentment, keeping it
within. He said to himself, "you went further and fared worse; it shall
go bad with you and worse hereafter, and Allah knows your intention."
Silence fell upon them after these remarks by the
brothers. Then they forgot their secret satisfaction and thought of
Jacob; they had taken an oath with him that they would not betray his
son. They began to beg Joseph for mercy. "Joseph, O minister! Take
one of us instead. He is the son of a good man, and we can see you are a
good man."
Joseph answered calmly: "How can you want to set free the man who has stolen the king's cup? It would be sinful."
The brothers went on pleading for mercy. However, the
guards said that the king had spoke and his word was law. Judah, the
eldest, was much worried and told the others: "We promised our father in
the name of Allah not to fail him. I will, therefore, stay behind and
will only return if my father permits me to do so."
Regarding this scene, Almighty Allah said: And when
they entered according to their father's advice, it did not avail them
in the least against (the Will of ) Allah, it was but a need of Jacob's
inner self which he discharged. And verily, he was endowed with
knowledge because We had taught him, but most men know not. And when
they went in before Joseph, he betook his brother (Benjamin) to himself
and said: "Verily! I am your brother, so grieve not for what they used
to do."
So when he had furnished them forth with their
provisions, he put the golden bowl in his brother's bag. Then a crier
cried: "O you in the caravan! Surely, you are thieves!"
They, turning towards them said: "What is that you have missed?"
They said: "We have missed the golden bowl of the king
and for him who produces it is the reward of a camel load; I will be
bound by it."
They said: "By Allah! Indeed you know that we came not to make mischief in the land, and we are no thieves!"
They (Joseph's brothers) said: "The penalty should be
that he, in whose bag it is found, should be held for the punishment of
the crime. Thus we punish the Zalimeen (wrongdoers, etc)!"
So he (Joseph) began the search in their bags before the
bag of his brother. Then he brought it out of his brother's bag. Thus
did We plan for Joseph. He could not take his brother by the law of
the king (as a slave), except that Allah willed it. So Allah made the
brothers to bind themselves with their way of 'punishment, i.e.
enslaving of a thief.' We raise to degrees whom We please, but over all
those endowed with knowledge is the All-Knowing (Allah).
They (Joseph's brothers) said: "If he steals, there was a
brother of his (Joseph) who did steal before him." But these things
did Joseph keep in himself, revealing not the secrets to them. He said
(within himself): "You are in the worst case, and Allah knows best the
truth of what you assert!"
They said : "O ruler of the land! Verily, he has an old
father who will grieve for him, so take one of us in his place. Indeed
we think that you are one of the good doers."
He said: "Allah forbid! That we should take anyone but
him with whom we found our property. Indeed if we did so, we shall be
Zalimun (wrongdoers)."
So, when they despaired of him, they held a conference
in private. The eldest among them said: "Know you not that your father
did take an oath from you in Allah's name, and before this did fail in
your duty with Joseph? Therefore, I will not leave this land until my
father permits me, or Allah decides my case (by releasing Benjamin) and
He is the Best of the judges." (Ch 12:68-80 Quran).
The brothers left enough provisions behind for
Judah, who stayed at a tavern awaiting the fate of Benjamin. In the
meantime, Joseph kept Benjamin in his house as his personal guest and
told him how he had devised the plot to put the king's cup in his bag,
in order to keep him behind, so as to protect him. He was also glad
that Judah had stayed behind, as he was a good hearted brother. Joseph
secretly arranged to watch over Judah's well being.
Joseph's plan in sending the others back was to test
their sincerity, to see if they would come back for the two brothers
they had left behind. When they arrived home, theyentered upon their
father calling: "O our father! Your son has stolen!"
He was puzzled, scarcely believing the news. He was
overwhelmed with sorrow and his eyes wept tears. "Patience be with me;
perhaps Allah will return all of them to me. He is Most Knowing, Most
Wise." A pal of lonesomeness closed over him, yet he found consolation
in patience and trusted in Allah.
Allah revealed to us what happened at their meeting with their father: (Judah said) "Return
to your father and say: 'O our father! Verily, your son (Benjamin)
has stolen, and we testify not except according to what we know, and we
could not known the unseen! And ask the people of the town where we
have been, and the caravan in which we returned and indeed we are
telling the truth.""
He (Jacob) said: "Nay, but your ownselves have beguiled
you into something. So patience is most fitting for me. Maybe Allah
will bring them back all to me. Truly He! Only He is All-Knowing,
All-Wise."
And he turned away from them and said: "Alas, my
grief for Joseph!" And he lost his sight because of the sorrow that he
was suppressing. (Ch 12:81-84)
The father was deeply hurt. Only prayer could comfort
him and strengthen his faith and patience. Weeping all those years for
his beloved son Joseph - and now one more of his best sons had been
snatched from him - Jacob almost lost his sight.
The other sons pleaded with him: "O father, you are a
noble prophet and a great messenger of Allah. Unto you descended
revelation and people received guidance and faith from you. Why are you
destroying yourself in this way?"
Jacob replied: "Rebuking me will not lessen my grief.
Only the return of my sons will comfort me. My sons, go in search of
Joseph and his brother; do not despair of Allah's mercy."
Allah, the Almighty told us: They said: "By Allah!
You will never cease remembering Joseph until you become weak with old
age, or until you be of the dead."
He said: "I only complain of my grief and sorrow to
Allah, and I know from Allah that which you know not. O my sons! Go
you and inquire about Joseph and his brother and never give up hope of
Allah's Mercy. Certainly no one despairs of Allah's Mercy, except the
people who disbelieve." (Ch 12:85-87 Quran).
The caravan set out for Egypt. The brothers - on their way to see the chief minister (Joseph) - were poor and depressed.
On reaching Egypt they collected Judah and called on Joseph, to whom they pleaded:
"O ruler of the land! A hard time has hit us and our family, and we
have brought but poor capital, so pay us full measure and be charitable
to us. Truly, Allah does reward the charitable." (Ch 12:88).
At the end, they begged Joseph. They asked alms of
him, appealing to his heart, reminding him that Allah rewards alms
givers. At this moment, in the midst of their plight, Joseph spoke to
them in their native tongue saying: "Do you know what you did with Joseph and his brother when you were ignorant?"
They said: "Are you indeed Joseph?"
He said: "I am Joseph, and his is my brother (Benjamin).
Allah has indeed been Gracious to us. Verily, he who fears Allah with
obedience to Him (by abstaining from sins and evil deeds, and by
performing righteous good deeds), and is patient, then surely, Allah
makes not the reward of the good doers to be lost."
They said: "By Allah! Indeed Allah has preferred you above us, and we certainly have been sinners." (Ch 12:89-91)
The brothers began to tremble with fear, but Joseph comforted them: "No reproach on you this day, may Allah forgive you, and He is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy!" (Ch 12:92)
Joseph embraced them, and together they wept with
joy. It was not possible for Joseph to leave his responsible office
without proper replacement, so he advised his brothers: "Go with
this shirt of mine, and cast it over the face of my father, he will
become clear-sighted, and bring to me all your family." (ch 12:93)
And so the caravan headed back for Palestine. We lave
the scene in Egypt and return to Palestine and the house of Jacob. The
old man is sitting in his room; tears have been flowing down his cheeks.
He stands up all of a sudden, dresses and goes out to his son's wives.
Then he lifts up his face to Heaven and sniffs the air.
The wife of the eldest son remarked: "Jacob has come out
of his room today." The women inquired about what was amiss. There
was a hint of a smile on his face. The others asked him: "How do you
feel today?"
He answered: "I can smell Joseph in the air."
The wives left him alone, saying to one another that there was no hope for the old man. 'he will die of weeping over Joseph.'
"Did he talk about Joseph's shirt?"
"I do not know. He said he could smell him; perhaps he has gone mad."
That day the old man wanted a cup of milk to break his
fast, for he had been fasting. At night he changed his clothes. The
caravan was traveling in the desert with Joseph's shirt hidden among the
grain. It neared the old man's estate. He gesticulated in his room,
and then he prayed a long time, lifting his hands to heaven and sniffing
the air. He was weeping as the shirt was nearing him.
And when the caravan departed, their father said: "I
do indeed feel the smell of Joseph, if only you think me not a dotard
(a person who has weakness of mind because of old age)."
They said: "By Allah! Certainly, you are in your old error."
Then, when the bearer of the glad tidings arrived, he
cast the shirt over his face, and he became clear sighted. He said:
"Did I not say to you, I know from Allah that which you know not.""
They said: "O our father! Ask Forgiveness from Allah for our sins, indeed we have been sinners." (Ch 12:94-97)
The story began with a dream and it ends with the interpretation of the dream. Almighty Allah narrated: He said: "I will ask my Lord for forgiveness for you, verily, He! Only He is the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful."
Then, when they entered unto Joseph, he betook his parents to himself and said: "Enter Egypt, if Allah will, in security."
And he raised his parents to the throne and they fell
down before him prostrate. And he said: "O my father! This is the
interpretation of my dream of old! My Lord has made it come true! He
was indeed good to me, when He took me out of prison, and brought you
all here out of the Bedouin life, after Satan had sown enmity between me
and my brothers. Certainly, my Lord is the Most Courteous and Kind
unto whom He will. Truly He! Only He is the All Knowing, the
All-Wise." (Ch 12:98-100)
Consider his feelings now that his dream has come true. He prays to Allah:
"My Lord! You have indeed bestowed on me of the sovereignty, and
taught me the interpretation of my dreams; The only Creator of the
heavens and the earth! You are my Wali (Protector, Helper, Supporter,
Guardian etc). in this world and in the Hereafter, cause me to die as a
Muslim (the one submitting to Your Will), and join me with the
righteous." (Ch 12:101)
Joseph arranged an audience with the king for
himself and his family, to ask the king's permission for them to settle
in Egypt. Joseph was an assert to the kingdom, and the king was happy
to have him remain with his household. Joseph prostrated to Allah in
gratitude.
Before he died, Jacob (pbuh) advised his children to
adhere to the teachings of Islam, the religion of all of Allah's
prophets. Allah the Almighty revealed; Or were you witnesses when
death approached Jacob? When he said unto his sons: "What will you
worship after me?" they said: "We shall worship your Ilah (God-Allah)
the Ilah (God) of your father. Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, One Ilah (God),
and to Him we submit in Islam." (Ch 12:133 Quran).
Joseph (pbuh), at the moment of his death, asked his
brothers to bury him beside his forefathers if they were to leave
Egypt. So when Joseph (pbuh) passed away, he was mummified and placed
in a coffin until such a time as he could be taken out of Egypt and
buried beside his forefathers, as he had requested. It was said that he
died at the age of one hundred ten.

No comments:
Post a Comment