Orthodox Caliphate (Mecca and Medina)
632-661
- 632-634: Abu Bakr
- 634-644: Omar
- 636: Conquest of Syria
- 637: Conquest of Jerusalem and Persia
- 641: Conquest of Alexandria
- 644-656: Othman
- The official text of the Koran is established.
- 656-661: Ali
- 655-661: Civil War: Omayyads versus Ali
Secondary Sources
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